Put in astigmatism at Pentu dry Jiaotou
cycads; slow growth, evergreen shrubs, happy light exposure, but impatience, joy warm, pay attention to watering, place in the sun at
Steller's Shadow: hi sun, drought, root developed, sunny summer on the outdoor air at high temperature deformation
leggy dark Pachira easily: like full of sunshine and high temperature, but also shade-tolerant. Optimum temperature is 15-30 ℃, the summer watering 3 days a
cash cow: Hi a warm environment, take half shade conditions, put in astigmatism Office Pentu dry drenched, water can not be too frequently
king coconut: hi warm, moist and half shade environment, proper temperature at 20-30 ℃ put in astigmatism, Pentu dry Jiaotou
Spirodela arrowroot: hi half shade environment, fear of cold. Optimum temperature is 18-22 ℃, placed in astigmatism and keep moist Pentu
Anthurium: Xi Yang, fear of exposure, hi, high temperature and humidity environment, not cold, 13 ℃ appeared the following frost damage, leaf growth stage often spray, to maintain humidity, avoid bright light, placed in the north window in summer, other seasons, Southern windowsill
put pineapple: Yang-hi-hi heat, not water basin, water in most of the water should be at the center empty tube in the Ministry of the beautiful pin
Kwai: hi warm, moist and half shade environment, placed astigmatism at
African Jasmine: do not like direct sunlight, hi half shade, requires good ventilation, moisture summer to shade cultivation, strict control of water in winter to dry as well
Brazilwood: Hi a warm environment, optimum growth temperature 16-26 ℃, more drought-resistant, needs half shade conditions, hi loose, fertile , well-drained sandy loam
banyan bonsai: hi loose, fertile sandy acidic soil, not drought, more water-wet, scattered light in the room under long-term furnishings
Lucky Bamboo Tower : Hi a warm environment, proper temperature 20-25 ℃, 5 ℃ above winter, keep the pot of water
regular rubber tree: hi warm, humid climate, not cold, not sun exposure in summer, to set in indoor or balcony ventilation, shade, winter should be in the indoor winter. Season to be more water in winter can Pentu Shaopian dry
Emerald: hi warm and humid, hi light but the fear of direct sunlight, shade-tolerant. Winter temperatures should be above 15 ℃, Pentu to fertile and well drained
Codiaeum: hi warm, humid and sunny. Sensitive to drought, put in place astigmatism, control of water
keel: hi sun, drought tolerant, sunny place in summer on the outdoor ventilation, avoid water
green radish: hi high temperature, high humidity, half shade environment, proper temperature 18-22 ℃, winter temperature of not lower than 15 ℃, hold basin moist foliage to water; Pentu pine needles mixed soil and good air permeability as well
dripping Guanyin: hi humid, intolerant of drought, shade, hold basin moist Pentu pine needles mixed soil and good air permeability as well
San Weikui: hi heat, moisture and half shade environment, put in astigmatism and keep moist Pentu
Jinzhiyuye: hi warm, moist and half shade, keep the environment moist Pentu to
foliage spray bottle blue: not afraid of drought, and cold (resistant to low temperature above 0 ℃), Pentu kept damp, loose is better
Hulk: hi warm and humid, half shade and slightly acidic environment,UGG boots, proper temperature 15-25 ℃ relative humidity 40% over the summer should shade in winter, see the sun
appropriate evergreen: hi warm, moist environment, and half shade, avoid direct sunlight, not cold. Optimum growth temperature 25-30 ℃, winter temperatures above 15 ℃. Hold basin moist, put in the sun scattering at
Poinsettia: hi warm and humid environment and plenty of sunshine.
Spathiphyllum: hi high temperature and humidity, and half shade environment. Not cold, winter winter temperatures not lower than 15 ℃, with soil must be loose and fertile plants, leaf growth stage to fully watered and water, to maintain a high air humidity, and adequate shade
indoor foliage plants The main pests and their control
(a) the characteristics of pests and diseases
For indoor foliage plant growth, cultivation and use of the time the greatest extent possible to meet their ecological requirements (ie, prefer warm, moist and light intolerance), and indoor foliage plants best suited to the environmental conditions of growth and survival of many pests and diseases but also will create the conditions for life and pop. In general, the pests and diseases occur sooner or later, depends primarily on temperature, while the severity of pest damage in addition to temperature effects, depending on humidity. At higher temperatures, pests and diseases more than algebra, while soil moisture in the high spread of pests with water, is conducive to the propagation of pests and diseases and development of the scope of widely popular; more suitable for indoor foliage plants and decoration of the indoor environment , pests and diseases in addition to the higher temperature to meet the conditions, shaded and not to take the air also contributed to the development and spread of many diseases and insect pests, such as drilling in the stem of the borers, and a dark room, lying down or pests, are appropriate in the absence of under light or scattered light growth and development. In addition, the indoor environment is not able to fully meet the growth of indoor foliage plants the best conditions,UGG boots cheap, it is not enough indoor foliage plants grow more robust and more tender weak. Resistance is not strong, it tends to be infected with pests and diseases.
(b) the principles and methods of pest control
compared with other plants, indoor foliage plants pest and disease control must also implement the . Strict quarantine system to eliminate the source of pests and diseases, pests and diseases so that the possibility of reducing to a minimum. Because the newly introduced pest plants will tend to bring together, so from abroad or overseas or purchased through the introduction of quarantine inspection agency; purchased from a local pest-free plants to choose. Who have purchased the plant diseases and insect pests that may arise, the branches should be cleared with the worms, and planting their incommunicado for some time, to be confirmed before making use of pest-free. For plant pests and diseases have been found, it should be the spirit of Even if cured, plants can lose all the ornamental value. Disease and Pest Control
technical measures must be integrated. In addition to paying attention to the above-mentioned principles and methods, with particular attention to the management of cultivation techniques and daily efforts to improve environmental conditions for cultivation. Maintain proper temperature and humidity, attention to ventilation, shading and normal fertilizer and water management, so that robust plant growth, improve resistance to pests and diseases; to improve the environmental conditions at any time to pay attention to environmental sanitation, enhance air and light, the timely removal of leaves and litter pests branches and fallen leaves, so that it is not conducive to pest survival and development. As for chemical control, indoor foliage plants for a speaking, only as a supplementary measure. Because, even though it is relatively simple, and can kill in a short time inhibition and worms, eliminate pests threatening, but if used improperly pharmaceutical injury prone, but also prone to pest resistance, and it will bring environmental pollution. Especially when placed in the room, need to be cautious, should try to use non-toxic and low toxic pesticides. If the use of toxic chemical control, required to move outside a certain area diseased plants, after spraying only after a few hours back in place.
3 F
factors affect the growth of flowers, light
sun is the source of light is a necessary condition for the survival of flowers. Illumination intensity, duration, with the location, level terrain, four seasons, the weather changes, etc. confront different. Light reduced the increase with latitude, with the elevation and enhanced. The longest summer light, and light the strongest in a year. Illumination time is short in winter, and weak. Day among the strongest noon light, morning, evening light is weak.
light affects the growth and development of flowers. Different types of flowers have different requirements for light. Flowers and Plants generally need sunlight to thrive, blossom flourish. Hosta perennial flowers, but only in half shade to grow well under the conditions, if the light is too strong but the growth, flowering was inhibited. Light intensity and whether the impact of the floral morphology and physiological changes. Flowers and leaves as it will affect the size, thickness, thickness of stems, stem length between the minor, the shades of color, leaf color depth and so on. The strength of light and also has a close relationship between flowering, which determines the amount of flowers. Plants for Xi Yang, in the same plant, and by the light and more flower buds formed branches the branches more than the backlight side. Many sunny days in summer the year, flowers the second year of flowering plants will be more lush.
some light determines the strength of the bloom time. Such as semi-supported Lin, oxalis flowers bloom only at noon on sunny days. Evening primrose, jasmine, tuberose and a sweet in the evening only. The night-blooming cereus flowers in the evening to reveal a beautiful fragrance. Morning Glory at sunrise in the morning the most beautiful.
affect the intensity of light color. Alpine flowers, tropical flowers flower flower color than the ground color more vivid. The same species, its flowers bright colors indoors than outdoors.
light length also affects the strength of flower seed germination. Such as primrose, called the light of the seeds of Begonia seeds, they germinate better in the case of the exposure (no casing), but the Xilin line must be casing after sowing, the case will not germinate in light. Light also affects the formation of flowers and growth of vegetative organs, flowers, sleep and so on.
generally flower in full sunlight most appropriate 50% to 70% of the growth and development under the conditions, if accepted by the sun less than 50% of full sunlight, flowers, poor growth. If more than 70% of full light will inhibit the growth and development of flowers and trees. Winter indoors, if insufficient light a long time will result in leggy plants, lengthening the distance between sections, flowering varieties of flowers little flower, colored light, fragrant flowers, floral weak, landscaped tillering ability, and reduced resistance , easy to dye pests and diseases.
a positive Flower, neutral flowers, flowers
negative light on the different requirements of different flowers, with its demands on how much light can be divided into:
1, positive flower:
these flowers generally prefer full sunlight, shade intolerant. If the light is not sufficient cause flowers and leggy, thin branches, flowers smaller, color fades, or even flowering. Most of a biennial herb flowers, such as semi-branch of lotus, wheat straw chrysanthemum, cockscomb, amaranth, and so is positive for aster flowers. Another example is the cactus and more pulp plants, such as tail palm, mountain shadow boxing, native to tropical, temperate, alpine perennial flowers yang side of the stone base flowers, Sedum, woody flower magnolia, pomegranate, crape myrtle, acacia, etc. are also hi sunny flowers.
2, neutral flowers:
neutral flower hi sunny, but a little shade can also be normal growth and bloom. Most of these flowers are, such as hibiscus, gardenia, hydrangea, osmanthus, jasmine, Campanulaceae, day lily and so on.
3, negative flowers:
most indoor foliage flowers and trees fall into this category. Avoid direct sunlight summer flowers such, requires a certain degree of shade. Sun will cause leaf scorch is too strong. Such as orchids, bicuculline, Hosta and so on. Araceae flowers degree requires 80% shade; azaleas, camellias, a variety of begonia requires 50% shade level to normal growth and development. In addition, bromeliads, bamboo line class, Aquilegia, bicuculline, Hosta, etc., are also negative for flowers. Some flowers, how much is required to light changes with the seasons, such as cyclamen, Sinningia, smiling, gardenia, fuchsias, Clivia and other summer to shade, sunny winter requirements.
Second, the long-day flowers, flowers in the sunshine, flowers
short day variety of flowers blooming sunshine hours required for more or less, the differences according to their needs can be divided into:
1, long-day flower:
general flowering in early spring early summer flowers are mostly of such a biennial. They need 14 to 16 hours per day of light to make flower bud differentiation and flower opening. If lack of sunlight hours is not flowering. Such as the annual flower cosmos under natural conditions, germination after spring planting, under long-day vegetative growth, flowering in autumn. If the spring planting too late in the autumn although small plant can blossom. Early spring flowering perennial flowers, phlox, winter low temperature treatment, in the spring flowering under long days. Biennial autumn flower after vernalization at low temperature stage, need to bloom after a certain light. Such as pansy, calendula, chrysanthemum, leading flowers, daisies and so on. Woody flowers white orchid, jasmine, Milan, also are long-day flowers.
2, in the sunshine flowers:
the duration of light on flowering is not clear, about 6 to 10 hours a day in the light can be normal flowering. If the indoor cultivation of carnation, hibiscus, outdoor planting dahlias, roses, etc., as long as appropriate temperatures, adequate nutrition, flowering all year round.
3, short day flowers:
general flowering in late summer and fall of a biennial flower, day light hours in 8-12 hours, if more than the number of hours, but will delay flowering period. Such flowers are carried in long-day vegetative growth, beginning of autumn, the sunshine hours were shortened before differentiation, such as poinsettia, chrysanthemum, cosmos, bougainvillea, orchids, crab claw
vinegar is a health care agent
flowers in the flower planting, vinegar can not be underestimated effect on the poor growth of the flowers, there are life-giving magical. It contains sugar, glucose, lactic acid, acetic acid and other beneficial substances, and the vinegar solution can inhibit the to enhance disease resistance of flowers, the amount of spraying vinegar solution, allow flowers growing vigorously, spend more, Seyan. Here are some usage.
treatment of yellow disease. Many flowers such as camellias, rhododendrons and foliage plants, often due to lack of iron, Pentu PH value is too high, caused by improper management of leaves yellow, then 10 grams of vinegar can be added 3 kg of water, at 10 pm , after 4 pm foliar spraying of plants. Once every 10 days, and even be able to spray 45 from yellow to green.
promote plant growth. 300 times with vinegar solution before the spraying in the whole plant Camellia bud, spray once every 15 days, can increase the 0.20.4 cm camellia leaves, so that the amount spent increased by 8%, 20% branching. Vinegar solution with 1,502,000 times watering flowers, can be overcome Pentu alkaline ph value due to physical diseases.
enhanced disease resistance. Such as the rose powdery mildew, black spot azaleas, roses, peonies and other tobacco-borne diseases, once discovered, with 150 times the vinegar solution sprayed 3 times, can be effectively controlled. Downy mildew on the flower, leaf spot and so on, spraying vinegar also has a therapeutic effect.
However, vinegar should be sprayed on the flowers, note the following points: 1,UGGs, must use good vinegar, do not use chemicals for industrial use vinegar and rotten vinegar; 2, the concentration must be strictly controlled, not free to add large; 3,Discount UGG boots, using the time normally sprayed in the morning and evening, remember not to spray in the hot sun.
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