Drought, cold, barren resistance, strong resistance

 Put in astigmatism at Pentu dry Jiaotou

cycads; slow growth, evergreen shrubs, happy light exposure, but impatience, joy warm, pay attention to watering, place in the sun at

Steller's Shadow: hi sun, drought, root developed, sunny summer on the outdoor air at high temperature deformation

leggy dark Pachira easily: like full of sunshine and high temperature, but also shade-tolerant. Optimum temperature is 15-30 ℃, the summer watering 3 days a

cash cow: Hi a warm environment, take half shade conditions, put in astigmatism Office Pentu dry drenched, water can not be too frequently

king coconut: hi warm, moist and half shade environment, proper temperature at 20-30 ℃ put in astigmatism, Pentu dry Jiaotou

Spirodela arrowroot: hi half shade environment, fear of cold. Optimum temperature is 18-22 ℃, placed in astigmatism and keep moist Pentu

Anthurium: Xi Yang, fear of exposure, hi, high temperature and humidity environment, not cold, 13 ℃ appeared the following frost damage, leaf growth stage often spray, to maintain humidity, avoid bright light, placed in the north window in summer, other seasons, Southern windowsill

put pineapple: Yang-hi-hi heat, not water basin, water in most of the water should be at the center empty tube in the Ministry of the beautiful pin

Kwai: hi warm, moist and half shade environment, placed astigmatism at

African Jasmine: do not like direct sunlight, hi half shade, requires good ventilation, moisture summer to shade cultivation, strict control of water in winter to dry as well

Brazilwood: Hi a warm environment, optimum growth temperature 16-26 ℃, more drought-resistant, needs half shade conditions, hi loose, fertile , well-drained sandy loam

banyan bonsai: hi loose, fertile sandy acidic soil, not drought, more water-wet, scattered light in the room under long-term furnishings

Lucky Bamboo Tower : Hi a warm environment, proper temperature 20-25 ℃, 5 ℃ above winter, keep the pot of water

regular rubber tree: hi warm, humid climate, not cold, not sun exposure in summer, to set in indoor or balcony ventilation, shade, winter should be in the indoor winter. Season to be more water in winter can Pentu Shaopian dry

Emerald: hi warm and humid, hi light but the fear of direct sunlight, shade-tolerant. Winter temperatures should be above 15 ℃, Pentu to fertile and well drained

Codiaeum: hi warm, humid and sunny. Sensitive to drought, put in place astigmatism, control of water

keel: hi sun, drought tolerant, sunny place in summer on the outdoor ventilation, avoid water

green radish: hi high temperature, high humidity, half shade environment, proper temperature 18-22 ℃, winter temperature of not lower than 15 ℃, hold basin moist foliage to water; Pentu pine needles mixed soil and good air permeability as well

dripping Guanyin: hi humid, intolerant of drought, shade, hold basin moist Pentu pine needles mixed soil and good air permeability as well

San Weikui: hi heat, moisture and half shade environment, put in astigmatism and keep moist Pentu

Jinzhiyuye: hi warm, moist and half shade, keep the environment moist Pentu to

foliage spray bottle blue: not afraid of drought, and cold (resistant to low temperature above 0 ℃), Pentu kept damp, loose is better

Hulk: hi warm and humid, half shade and slightly acidic environment,UGG boots, proper temperature 15-25 ℃ relative humidity 40% over the summer should shade in winter, see the sun

appropriate evergreen: hi warm, moist environment, and half shade, avoid direct sunlight, not cold. Optimum growth temperature 25-30 ℃, winter temperatures above 15 ℃. Hold basin moist, put in the sun scattering at

Poinsettia: hi warm and humid environment and plenty of sunshine.

Spathiphyllum: hi high temperature and humidity, and half shade environment. Not cold, winter winter temperatures not lower than 15 ℃, with soil must be loose and fertile plants, leaf growth stage to fully watered and water, to maintain a high air humidity, and adequate shade

indoor foliage plants The main pests and their control

(a) the characteristics of pests and diseases

For indoor foliage plant growth, cultivation and use of the time the greatest extent possible to meet their ecological requirements (ie, prefer warm, moist and light intolerance), and indoor foliage plants best suited to the environmental conditions of growth and survival of many pests and diseases but also will create the conditions for life and pop. In general, the pests and diseases occur sooner or later, depends primarily on temperature, while the severity of pest damage in addition to temperature effects, depending on humidity. At higher temperatures, pests and diseases more than algebra, while soil moisture in the high spread of pests with water, is conducive to the propagation of pests and diseases and development of the scope of widely popular; more suitable for indoor foliage plants and decoration of the indoor environment , pests and diseases in addition to the higher temperature to meet the conditions, shaded and not to take the air also contributed to the development and spread of many diseases and insect pests, such as drilling in the stem of the borers, and a dark room, lying down or pests, are appropriate in the absence of under light or scattered light growth and development. In addition, the indoor environment is not able to fully meet the growth of indoor foliage plants the best conditions,UGG boots cheap, it is not enough indoor foliage plants grow more robust and more tender weak. Resistance is not strong, it tends to be infected with pests and diseases.

(b) the principles and methods of pest control

compared with other plants, indoor foliage plants pest and disease control must also implement the . Strict quarantine system to eliminate the source of pests and diseases, pests and diseases so that the possibility of reducing to a minimum. Because the newly introduced pest plants will tend to bring together, so from abroad or overseas or purchased through the introduction of quarantine inspection agency; purchased from a local pest-free plants to choose. Who have purchased the plant diseases and insect pests that may arise, the branches should be cleared with the worms, and planting their incommunicado for some time, to be confirmed before making use of pest-free. For plant pests and diseases have been found, it should be the spirit of Even if cured, plants can lose all the ornamental value. Disease and Pest Control

technical measures must be integrated. In addition to paying attention to the above-mentioned principles and methods, with particular attention to the management of cultivation techniques and daily efforts to improve environmental conditions for cultivation. Maintain proper temperature and humidity, attention to ventilation, shading and normal fertilizer and water management, so that robust plant growth, improve resistance to pests and diseases; to improve the environmental conditions at any time to pay attention to environmental sanitation, enhance air and light, the timely removal of leaves and litter pests branches and fallen leaves, so that it is not conducive to pest survival and development. As for chemical control, indoor foliage plants for a speaking, only as a supplementary measure. Because, even though it is relatively simple, and can kill in a short time inhibition and worms, eliminate pests threatening, but if used improperly pharmaceutical injury prone, but also prone to pest resistance, and it will bring environmental pollution. Especially when placed in the room, need to be cautious, should try to use non-toxic and low toxic pesticides. If the use of toxic chemical control, required to move outside a certain area diseased plants, after spraying only after a few hours back in place.

3 F

factors affect the growth of flowers, light

sun is the source of light is a necessary condition for the survival of flowers. Illumination intensity, duration, with the location, level terrain, four seasons, the weather changes, etc. confront different. Light reduced the increase with latitude, with the elevation and enhanced. The longest summer light, and light the strongest in a year. Illumination time is short in winter, and weak. Day among the strongest noon light, morning, evening light is weak.

light affects the growth and development of flowers. Different types of flowers have different requirements for light. Flowers and Plants generally need sunlight to thrive, blossom flourish. Hosta perennial flowers, but only in half shade to grow well under the conditions, if the light is too strong but the growth, flowering was inhibited. Light intensity and whether the impact of the floral morphology and physiological changes. Flowers and leaves as it will affect the size, thickness, thickness of stems, stem length between the minor, the shades of color, leaf color depth and so on. The strength of light and also has a close relationship between flowering, which determines the amount of flowers. Plants for Xi Yang, in the same plant, and by the light and more flower buds formed branches the branches more than the backlight side. Many sunny days in summer the year, flowers the second year of flowering plants will be more lush.

some light determines the strength of the bloom time. Such as semi-supported Lin, oxalis flowers bloom only at noon on sunny days. Evening primrose, jasmine, tuberose and a sweet in the evening only. The night-blooming cereus flowers in the evening to reveal a beautiful fragrance. Morning Glory at sunrise in the morning the most beautiful.

affect the intensity of light color. Alpine flowers, tropical flowers flower flower color than the ground color more vivid. The same species, its flowers bright colors indoors than outdoors.

light length also affects the strength of flower seed germination. Such as primrose, called the light of the seeds of Begonia seeds, they germinate better in the case of the exposure (no casing), but the Xilin line must be casing after sowing, the case will not germinate in light. Light also affects the formation of flowers and growth of vegetative organs, flowers, sleep and so on.

generally flower in full sunlight most appropriate 50% to 70% of the growth and development under the conditions, if accepted by the sun less than 50% of full sunlight, flowers, poor growth. If more than 70% of full light will inhibit the growth and development of flowers and trees. Winter indoors, if insufficient light a long time will result in leggy plants, lengthening the distance between sections, flowering varieties of flowers little flower, colored light, fragrant flowers, floral weak, landscaped tillering ability, and reduced resistance , easy to dye pests and diseases.

a positive Flower, neutral flowers, flowers

negative light on the different requirements of different flowers, with its demands on how much light can be divided into:

1, positive flower:

these flowers generally prefer full sunlight, shade intolerant. If the light is not sufficient cause flowers and leggy, thin branches, flowers smaller, color fades, or even flowering. Most of a biennial herb flowers, such as semi-branch of lotus, wheat straw chrysanthemum, cockscomb, amaranth, and so is positive for aster flowers. Another example is the cactus and more pulp plants, such as tail palm, mountain shadow boxing, native to tropical, temperate, alpine perennial flowers yang side of the stone base flowers, Sedum, woody flower magnolia, pomegranate, crape myrtle, acacia, etc. are also hi sunny flowers.

2, neutral flowers:

neutral flower hi sunny, but a little shade can also be normal growth and bloom. Most of these flowers are, such as hibiscus, gardenia, hydrangea, osmanthus, jasmine, Campanulaceae, day lily and so on.

3, negative flowers:

most indoor foliage flowers and trees fall into this category. Avoid direct sunlight summer flowers such, requires a certain degree of shade. Sun will cause leaf scorch is too strong. Such as orchids, bicuculline, Hosta and so on. Araceae flowers degree requires 80% shade; azaleas, camellias, a variety of begonia requires 50% shade level to normal growth and development. In addition, bromeliads, bamboo line class, Aquilegia, bicuculline, Hosta, etc., are also negative for flowers. Some flowers, how much is required to light changes with the seasons, such as cyclamen, Sinningia, smiling, gardenia, fuchsias, Clivia and other summer to shade, sunny winter requirements.

Second, the long-day flowers, flowers in the sunshine, flowers

short day variety of flowers blooming sunshine hours required for more or less, the differences according to their needs can be divided into:

1, long-day flower:

general flowering in early spring early summer flowers are mostly of such a biennial. They need 14 to 16 hours per day of light to make flower bud differentiation and flower opening. If lack of sunlight hours is not flowering. Such as the annual flower cosmos under natural conditions, germination after spring planting, under long-day vegetative growth, flowering in autumn. If the spring planting too late in the autumn although small plant can blossom. Early spring flowering perennial flowers, phlox, winter low temperature treatment, in the spring flowering under long days. Biennial autumn flower after vernalization at low temperature stage, need to bloom after a certain light. Such as pansy, calendula, chrysanthemum, leading flowers, daisies and so on. Woody flowers white orchid, jasmine, Milan, also are long-day flowers.

2, in the sunshine flowers:

the duration of light on flowering is not clear, about 6 to 10 hours a day in the light can be normal flowering. If the indoor cultivation of carnation, hibiscus, outdoor planting dahlias, roses, etc., as long as appropriate temperatures, adequate nutrition, flowering all year round.

3, short day flowers:

general flowering in late summer and fall of a biennial flower, day light hours in 8-12 hours, if more than the number of hours, but will delay flowering period. Such flowers are carried in long-day vegetative growth, beginning of autumn, the sunshine hours were shortened before differentiation, such as poinsettia, chrysanthemum, cosmos, bougainvillea, orchids, crab claw

vinegar is a health care agent

flowers in the flower planting, vinegar can not be underestimated effect on the poor growth of the flowers, there are life-giving magical. It contains sugar, glucose, lactic acid, acetic acid and other beneficial substances, and the vinegar solution can inhibit the to enhance disease resistance of flowers, the amount of spraying vinegar solution, allow flowers growing vigorously, spend more, Seyan. Here are some usage.

treatment of yellow disease. Many flowers such as camellias, rhododendrons and foliage plants, often due to lack of iron, Pentu PH value is too high, caused by improper management of leaves yellow, then 10 grams of vinegar can be added 3 kg of water, at 10 pm , after 4 pm foliar spraying of plants. Once every 10 days, and even be able to spray 45 from yellow to green.

promote plant growth. 300 times with vinegar solution before the spraying in the whole plant Camellia bud, spray once every 15 days, can increase the 0.20.4 cm camellia leaves, so that the amount spent increased by 8%, 20% branching. Vinegar solution with 1,502,000 times watering flowers, can be overcome Pentu alkaline ph value due to physical diseases.

enhanced disease resistance. Such as the rose powdery mildew, black spot azaleas, roses, peonies and other tobacco-borne diseases, once discovered, with 150 times the vinegar solution sprayed 3 times, can be effectively controlled. Downy mildew on the flower, leaf spot and so on, spraying vinegar also has a therapeutic effect.

However, vinegar should be sprayed on the flowers, note the following points: 1,UGGs, must use good vinegar, do not use chemicals for industrial use vinegar and rotten vinegar; 2, the concentration must be strictly controlled, not free to add large; 3,Discount UGG boots, using the time normally sprayed in the morning and evening, remember not to spray in the hot sun.

This is the meaning of flowers

 To see it, there should be

you want to know Lily: well, all wishes come true, bless

Lily: pure, noble, lily wedding blessing

(white): pure, solemn, heart to heart

lily: physical, honor,cheap UGG boots, wealth

Ji Lily: Wealth, elegant

Carnation: Mother I love you, passion, truth

carnation (red): I believe your love

Carnation (pink): love, beautiful

Carnation (white): my love everlasting, truth, purity
tulip: confession of love, honor, blessing, eternal

Tulip (purple): Endless love, love

Tulip (white): innocent,UGG boots clearanc, pure

Tulip (pink): beauty, love, happiness

Tulip (red): Confessions of love,UGGs, joy

Tulip (yellow): noble, treasure, wealth

aster: recollected, reliable love, please believe me

chrysanthemum: quiet, noble, true love, I love

Rose: Love

Rose (red): love

Rose (pink): Always the romantic feelings of love

All Because of You

Rose (white): pure love

Rose ( yellow): romance, love

fade anthurium: wedding, blessing, luck, happiness

hyacinth: joy, love, love My Sweetie

Starling: The good news, like you

small Sunland: pure, happy, fresh and comfortable

calla: hope, majestic beauty of calla lily

: love, wealth , the truth

Gerbera: mystery, excitement, perseverance

gladiolus: heart, longevity, Fluke, Corning

Sunflower: adoration, glory, loyalty

Peony: rich

snapdragon: pushy

Dahlia: beautiful, elegant

stars: really like

poinsettia: Blessing

chrysanthemum: quiet, noble

Star Flower: never change

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Orchid growing in the valley

 No smell of, but it can influence the world for its fragrance. This is not a gentleman's character is it?

old saying goes, Zi is the king of a hundred trees, peony is the king of flowers, vegetables, Kwai was the king of a hundred, a hundred pine trees for the long, long Gui medicine for the hundreds, while Lan was Baicao long. (See Ming Zhu Guozhen, small, mostly light green color, no surprise appearance; and because of ecological habits run on the warm shade shade, growing in the mountain forest land

more subtle side, not possible

's. Lan in Hong shi, should be no suspicious circumstances.

Qunfang spectrum, fragrant flowers are many, such as plum, jasmine, rose, gardenia, tuberose, magnolia, osmanthus, narcissus, etc., are known. However, the fragrance of orchids, the plants since ancient times been considered to be the highest. Back in the early spring,

Orchid has the respected, and has always been appreciated for the approval of posterity. Jian worked as writer of Song footnote: Guoxiang. In addition, the blue as well as can be seen as

Orchid petals compared with the specific place, if just from the smell to be judged by the perception, perhaps one only can be felt, not explained,cheap UGG boots, never argued and clearly. If forced to leave by the previous literature data for some of our experience

analysis points of view, the fragrance of orchids, so at least two characteristics: First, heavy atmosphere rich atmosphere, but strong is not pungent. Orchid Fang Qi, Hong Xin end plate, their fragrance is very strong, but not pure evil, smell the nearby, such as smoking glycol, which is like some of tuberose with sexual stimulation

flowers are different. The ancients thought it had (See
pure Second, the premium finishes long, has a strong penetrating power. Orchid aroma, like a burning cone Ai smoked, slowly overflow, floating off with the air, sadly we do not, such as silk, such as branches, the wind is cool, hit far and durable. Orchid ancient

people regard as the These two features are indispensable, the only complete both rolled into one, can only bring out the fragrance of the orchid is not the world.

Most of the orchids to orchids, another saprophytic orchid and blue; and in orchids mainly in China, the old haunt of orchid is also known as China Blue. It includes before and after the first lunar month to open the ink blue (also known as Cymbidium), the first month to February to open the Chunlan, three

to April open Cymbidium (also Mingxia Lan), from June to August open Cymbidium (also known as Qiu-lan), September-October opening of the cold blue and so on, has a long history of cultivation.

In ancient times, Song scholar Zhu Xi was in the He said: Kariya Pei, will be very clear within the meaning of non-ancient. Zhu Xi is a logical way to use, he grabbed Asteraceae bluegrass

excised), and Perry (box wear), while the latter is not on the clipping light wear, which provides an analysis on different occasions said the previous study

actually blue of the mass basis.

example, Ming Li to accept this view and have a more in-depth study. In his green leaves, purple stems, plain stick, can be sewing, admirable, may, by, can extract,UGGs, and bathing; , Huai-Lan Hong grip. expectorant addiction
have to admit, orchids and bluegrass in the ancient books in many occasions, it is hard to distinguish, or even simply a disarray of nobody knows for sure. Even in the late Ming, Qun Wang as Jin master his editorship that the great work has also stirred a heap.

Qing imperial system

no later than the Warring States period,UGG boots, the ancients began the artificial planting orchids. If we say that Qu Yuan's poem the poet's creativity, not necessarily the facts, (and here the blue,

LOH, it is not possible to say orchids. Orchidaceae, the orchid with the same LOH, a stem of a blue flower, the benefits of a number of stems flowers; Lancaster in the spring, also known as Chun-lan, Wai continued Lancashire, also known as Ciaran. However, the construction of blue, cold blue, ink blue is also a number of flower stems, the ancients also called LOH

general . But the Qin and the subsequent long time, LOH often refers to the Asteraceae LOH grass, to the most famous produced in Hunan Lingling, also known as guaiac, the ancient incense is an important raw material. The two For Lan Shan, southwest of the city of Shaoxing in this, the more countries are at the range of Gyeonggi. Goujian Orchid species orchid person, long-term

Shaoxing has been the birthplace of the hormone, said people talked about Chunlan. Later For making blue pavilion, No. Lanting, Jin Dynasty Sanin (now Shaoxing) prefect together Xie Wang, Sun Chuo other leaders of a literary generation in the late spring this play, Qushui

flow feast, but also became * a topic through the ages.

orchid fragrant incense for the country, not a single case of Hong and see the victory. It's close familiarity with the process of orchids, growing recognition and understanding that, although no Peony enrichment rich blue of the state, the posture of peach and plum brightly charming, but own a gorgeous and elegant charm, people do not

be taken lightly. orchids Su Jie indifferent, blue green evergreen leaves, combined with her vibrating Shiqi incense, flowers and even be considered typical in the perfect personality, and even the world acclaimed the Ho Mei flowers and leaves, pine leaves are fragrant and Ho, the only orchid unique to it. , need not care about with them, compete a short length (not to mention blue is not a botanical sense, speak of the Lan addiction who enjoy orchids indeed blue and the general look very different from an ordinary fellow, he seems trivial from the orchid gesture Jujue Chu wonders to many strange circumstances. Ming Zhang salary, is one such with a single eye viewing

home. Liufang his friend Lee in Insomnia night is bitter, alone desolate desolate. Huajiu Non sheng hang around, that is, without the removal day. February 2, and sub-pay, Yun Father, Seoul condensate, Peter quarter from the child at home, boating southern suburbs, listening to Jiang Jun Long is music. the value of rain, sub-condensate pay

kai Seoul, Jun more than long stay. potted orchid is open, out to Dramas, sub-pay and therefore, spend addiction, burning candles of, tut endless. Flowers Although the number of stems, then mixed trees, quite abnormal. The Pa or yellow or purple, or Bi, or element, its shape or combination or spit, or from, or together, or

higher or lower, or is or interjection or look down and if Kan, or Yang and if commitments, or flat and if bowed,Discount UGG boots, or oblique and if askance, or to the like to, or to the like Ben, or the same care and, if laugh, or contrary to and if anger, or cover, such as Yang and shame, or Yan Jian and as proud, or rather the Chuang

, or lean and if trapped, or group to which such language, or as independent thinking. cover salary is more than words So, non-intestinal painting a poem I can not make this description as well. I not only to the patients, can not make a note of poetry; For operands pen sketch, and abuzz no avail. However, the night, with the sub-

Pay for flower show talk, nothing yo chest, and fell to the pillow they sleep dawn. from Dayton by disease. The flowers and everyone I love to spend medicine, can not forget it.

Needless to say, never intended career , Li Liufang good landscape is also a Jin Lanqi Friends accompanied, actually made him ill ills

reduction, as medicine, really is blue in a matter of his brother's wife.

Some people say that blue is the author of the flower. Indeed, China literati, ten of the * Mount of orchids were prostrated worship. It can not be said about the remarks of Confucius and the Confucian scholars. poor

section instead. Collected by Dan the red; the possession of those black paint. Shen Jun is the will which by its

Yan. He do something else, like Dead Poets Society, a silent run

general. Confucius orchids therefore linked with the gentleman, gentleman advocates conduct themselves in society, should be associating with the orchid, the orchids in line on the practice of moral self-cultivation is not a faithful Second, Dan Bo chi to the sharp sense of integrity. deep infiltration of the mass in the Chinese system

students who thought and culture, what people are reluctant to pursue effective orchids gentleman style it!
Blue have a man of virtue, people are more straight, Lan is a gentleman. Danqing hand love to plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum tie, such as Ming Huang Fengchi series of Mustard Seed Garden Huapu, bamboo and chrysanthemum Merlin IV spectrum, , Juan Jie Qingfen, self-esteem, not with the prevalent custom, not Meishi state, its position high-Yun Chen, a painter who best themes of emotional sustenance one; the period when the country was weak and was humiliated, blue

Patriot is the expression of national integrity has become a metaphor and symbol of the body. the early Song Dynasty poet, painter, Song Shi Zheng Suonan not forget to show the meaning, painting soilless root Lan Chang Lu, who says: seize, hold ye! map subtle twists and turns to reveal his Bukeyiyi openness of mind.

people Ailan, Sung Lan, Yu Lan, Lan Chung, Wei-line independence because it shows, since the promise of aromatic, elegant posture, Germany, Trinidad operation, therefore has always been a precious ornamental flowers, to give people the sense of aesthetic, spiritual joy, comfort and enjoyment.

Is the leader in such minerals jadeite

 That is said to gem jadeite jade. Jade in full green, the color is, water well, ground sheets clean and free of impurities crack is preferred, a good green jade green, tender and beautiful, very rare. Interpretation of the term without red and green jade, and specifically refers to the green,

full of emerald trade deception, treachery and murder, is the courage, wisdom and technology contest. Many people had planted in the lane lines and fallen ever since, The reason, the most simple reason is because the emerald outside the first layer of skin, is not easy to see their true colors. Out in the open green, then the skin is still green? This gives rise to a curious psychological, can not help but want to take a risk, that is, the so-called Another Green is good or bad, it is generally difficult to master, green side and positive difference in value can be thousands of times, but once the misjudgment, is often ruin things. But Jade is not the identification is also unattainable, as long as the practice in many temper, and more sum up, in theory, increase in business ethics on the defensive reputation, but also be successful. A Brief History of



geology Jade: Jade Alpine mineral production and ultrabasic rocks (pure Xi serpentinized rocks, amphibolite peridotite and serpentinite) is related to a ophiolite (Ophiolites (ophiolite) a group of serpentinized ultramafic rocks, mafic intrusive rocks and mafic lavas and marine sediments composed of rock units. also known ophiolite) the composition of the part, controlled by faults. Layered rock, and rock integration output; the plane was elliptical, the exposed area of several hundred to several thousand square kilometers. For deposits and plagiogranite, produced in weak rocks in the ophiolite Dan Chaoji. Containing ultramafic rock emerald is eclogite - glaucophane rocks, that is, low-temperature high-pressure metamorphic belt.

deposit is located in northern Burma Jade Wulu River (also known as Wuyou River, tributary to chindwin River) basin, the geological structure in the Indian plate and Eurasian plate collision parts of the east side across the east to western Yunnan high Gaoligong Mountain metamorphic belt, where the very early placer mining of alluvial and glacial sands Jade, in 1871 found that native deposits.

pass the time: When Jade came to China for? British historian Joseph Needham in the And according to some historical records, Yonghe six years in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 94) as a tribute to have been a tribute of jade jewelry.

Jade Origin: Burma Kachin this arch to help Meng Fei main producing area, and known as

distribution center Jade: Although produced in Myanmar arch Meng Fei, but distribution center is in China Yunnan Tengchong. Meng Arch in the Tengchong and longitude difference is only twice, and in the same latitude, so by virtue of geography, transportation, and political advantages, Tengchong it as Burma jade into China was the obvious choice.

jadeite identification

1. rind: old mountain jade (jade plant sub-old plant and new plant, the old factory west of the Habitat arch Meng, Wulu River also known as Pagan River, along the jade, vertical and horizontal over a hundred years, the creation of Jade field, known as the old factory, old factory will be called out of the old mountain jade jade) normally takes three layers, the outermost layer is the weathered shell, called the skin, skin color with the original Mountain earth tones, as different as the location of buried cortex have different, often divided into the mountains skin, water skins, leather half landscape, Sharpei, slurry, sediment skin, such as water, sand cover.

(1) jacket and green: there are green meat, the general said that the total performance of the skin, mostly showing green or dark green moss-like pattern, commonly known as spots, clearly visible, hidden the blue and white is very specific. Processes in the skin and see the green with dark, hard texture, or the emergence of a funnel-shaped skin pits and a small green dot shows, or skin color changes, and a carbon strip and the skin glowing with jade plaques materials are related with the green, water less good crack good thing, especially green processes as well. Someone grab nail pits the Jade knocked hull, and then the color difference should be noted. If the skin appears dim or off, or renewal of the Green Line, jade green tape may occur. If the green for the direction with visible grooves that soft green, there will be a lock with green split, with the green lock of the green in two, reducing the use of green value, which is called the lock to eat green phenomenon.

hull appears dark brown, jade business is called generally do not turn blue, is easy to coat beans. Instead the water surface is green hull, and there is a blue, gray. However, children of color and the green hull regularity does not exist.

(2) skin and in Zhang (bottom barrier): old mountain jade shell with thickness of the points, or pine bark bark: hull yellow, yellowish brown, yellowish, brown, yellow and other colors, leather loosely structured, easy-to weathering, so thick-skinned thick rough can clearly see the crystallization of particles, the end of its internal barrier is relatively rough, poor texture, stone of a large, transparency is not good, lock crack more. Thin skin or tight leather: hull mostly red, brown, black or red and black mixed, structure, shell thin, solid texture Xirun Tsui is small, its base is a solid barrier Xirun often, little stone foot of water, similar transparent or translucent. Sharpei: leather hard, compact structure was sand-like granular structure, weathered shell is not thick, tight end more than a solid barrier Tsui of small, transparent and translucent similar, there are opaque. Wide range of skin colors, these are general, not necessarily that way, and some skin barrier too close but not there at the end, color dull, and even the end of jade heads.

(3) skin and lock crack: lock hidden inside the crack in the jade and jade as one solution, cut can only see it after the existence of a small lock of harm caused by the loss of crack little harm of the large lock crack will cause major economic losses. Pike who has a different size steps along the step direction prone to lock crack, hull slope than the present measures, the often lock in the same direction with the slope crack invasion, the new addition to the natural mountain jade lock crack, the crack is to a large number of lock When mining that caused the lock crack in the skin jade reflection on, and some of the stones have their common side.

(4) Jade's Good jade, the Then the water sprinkling Huang Wu, Huang Wu, and most times is a blanket of darkness, cows Xue Wu, dark red, so that the fog may decide the jade is from the inside out confusing, difficult to identify, in the business of people suffer.

2.

to Zhang to Zhang, also known as the bottom barrier is a piece of jade in the color out of the main part of the Green. Other red, blue, yellow, spring flowers and other colors also exist to Zhang, that is, part of the color barrier.

generally located at the texture of the green, the same texture with the surrounding ground sheets, ground sheets as long as the good and the texture Run pure transparent, bright green also prominent enough water, it seems very pleasant to the eye, the greater the transparency the more expensive; to Zhang bad if not transparent, the color dried, the green will appear more rigid, sluggish, which is called the water dry. Zhang

to species diversity, probably the following points.

glass to: fully transparent, shiny glass, no impurities or other inclusions, fine structure, toughness, no lock or cotton Stone Flower, also known as the end of the glass silk, silk, fine texture that hardness, good glass to bracelets, transparent as crystal, but usually seen more as a semi-transparent.

ice: transparent ice, a glass gloss, and glass to similar, and sometimes a small amount of cracks or other impurities, the Department of slightly lower quality varieties of glass to.

egg white to: texture as egg, a shiny glass, is a little muddy glass to species. transparency somewhat less, but more pure.

nose to: The texture is like clear snot. a shiny glass, similar to egg white, the transparency of the worse, the quality would not join the egg white in a clean.

water to: texture opaque, Fan Qing green, with blue green water to land species, because of color interference, it is better to water species.

gray water to: semi-transparent texture, but the pan-gray, the mass ratio clean water to poor.

purple water to: semi-transparent texture, but the pan-purple tone, the actual for the semi-transparent violet.

muddy ground: The texture is semi-transparent, like muddy water, like transparency, poor water to.

white, fine: translucent, delicate white, if gloss is good, it is a good raw jade.

Pak to: translucent, with sandy, white, fine lines do not white, fine.

Fui Sha to: translucent, with sandy, gray, gray line is not fine white sand to.

pea green to: translucent, green beans, to child, in fact, green bean varieties are translucent.

purple to: translucent purple and uneven. purple uniform, is the violet.

blue to: translucent to transparent, blue Petrochemical. Sinopec was blue, reflecting the uneven texture, can only do with jade, jewelry is not appropriate material.

white flowers to: translucent to opaque, quality rough stones are also flowers, stone brain.

porcelain to: translucent to opaque, white, porcelain like texture, people feel stagnant and rigid.

dry white background: transparent, white

rough Geotrichum: opaque, rough, white, poor head, white, even worse than dry.

rough gray to: opaque, rough, gray, white, even worse than rough.

dog feces in: brown, dark brown, the worst.

3. Color: many colors of jadeite, to gem (Green is good, flawless, head foot) the green part is called emerald, will be able to see through that is a similar, highly transparent, both thick and bright grass green, the adjective of Four color filter color, that is, emerald, seeding grass green, apple green, green.

Although Jade green is expensive, but it has a lot of color. other colors of jade varieties:

Violet: the purple in spring, purple tone, mostly light purple, purple rare thick, is a popular special varieties.

Oufen color: light violet, compared with the violet, the color is more light, as weak as pale pinkish gray, slightly behind the quality of violet, is also welcome.

Fei Hung: the Chun, red-brown, including red, pink, brown series of tones in it, sometimes rust was color, the more red the better of them, but very rare pure red.

Black: In the raw material known as has some use value.

addition to the above several other, and white, Zhang appeared in the blue-violet jade glass on the ground, very rare), and Chun-chun and yellow purple jadeite.

4. Green

(1) emerald shape

Green showed the shape, location, number, distribution, which is closely related to its use features. Its shape about the following

tape green, green ideas, green knots, Cecil Green, green piece of silk, green silk pieces, ground sheets green, green leather string

emerald green in the differential of the following conditions must draw attention.

dry heart: duplicity, giving the appearance Water is good, strong sense of color filter, but it actually is more than the soft dry land Zhang lighter green. Where there are sheets of green or to a dark gray, putty, dark stagnant and distinct colors are boring, they should be observed in detail heart of what is not dry.

green and black: a black point of the old seed jade, that water quality of small green concentrated hard enough, there does not appear dark green, black presence in general often appears green, which is called br>
If the dark green shades, depth, purity levels, water quality can be divided into several levels.

such as super-class blue-green Swiss (have been rare, the only remaining record) raw onion pea green, brilliant water green, apple green, on the level of a seedling grass green, green, glass green, water green boxwood, sub-level of a light sun green, parrot green, heart green onions, green beans, spinach green, again the wait There melons green, green melons, gourd green, green frog,UGG shoes, uniform water green, shallow green, the river green, blue-green, glossy dark green, oil green, dark green, gray green and blue and gray for the worst.

5.

merits of standard quality from the emerald water, color, sex Tsui, lock, Hang Hau, varieties and specifications, the perfect degree, paired sets of aspects to determine

, analogy, the more translucent as the color, red, green, yellow, blue, spring colored jade unusually attractive coexistence, higher value. green, pure gaudy spring, red jade compound are high-end color, especially green is expensive, the performance of its commercial value to in the green on most people's attention in the international community as the light, light, showing weakness.

the so-called welcome.

so-called

so-called items for the top grade, which is defective after the five who is. shades of green such as by, depth, purity levels, water quality can be divided into a number of levels mentioned above.

6. Jade fakes < br>
fake jade market popular are plastic, burning material, Aimo Li, soft jade, imitation leather, mouth mask, false color, color printing or coating, the radiation induced color, finished mat color, mat color wool , combined light.

rigid plastics plastic no natural sense of color uniformity. Mishap have slightly longer time, ox hair pattern, Jade did not. jade affixed to face the cold sense of a large, plastic is a small, plastic the proportion was significantly smaller than the emerald.

sintered light weight, the size of air bubbles within the often obvious. a long time will also appear flawed, ox hair loss pattern and light. sintered glass emerald jade free sex sex reflect the fracture was conchoidal, jade is not the fracture is uneven shine. burn the color of uniform rigid material, most of emerald color is uneven with a shallow depth.

not like the color of nephrite jade green uneven, there are deep with a shallow, soft jade color no color more uniform shape, its color and gray tone, of the soft little God. nephrite jade, such as Henan, Dushan Jade, Xinjiang and other jade jade and Australia. jadeite that refers to the emerald.

fake leather material refers to the mountains or some new sort of jade green quartzite material or stone, wrapped with sticky material to charge the Laoshan jade hull. can be scraped off some of the suspected site debris release into the small metal cover on the grill built into the furnace, where the smoke odor and discoloration that is fake leather. to cement barbecue stick fake leather material with talcum powder after grinding with a two-finger feel. dermis scraped the pieces on chip no such phenomenon.

fake jade colored mouth piece surface to stick to the colorless open, and then making imitation leather cover. Recognition of experience as above.

false color in the finished product or wool artificial additive, also known as to better quality and colorless jade material heated to a certain temperature, immersed in the green dye, the jade heating and small cracks appear, the green dye into the cracks mostly soy dip, visible in bright light into the cracks in most of this green . but some jade go there with the phenomenon of crack, you can use cotton balls coated test will be with the cotton balls off the Seji. Of course, some do more sophisticated and hard to make true and false, the only way that only careful observation of jade material green, emerald green, no matter how the swing in the sun, bright shades of green, although the degree of change, and feel the same pure green. Qiang goods evil green hair, swing observed in the sun, the green flash frequently Gardenia yellow yellow, like medicine. For really green and staining enriched in the complementary color, swinging in the sun, in addition to drug yellow, flashed back to the feelings of people with small ripple. Qiang stock rotation a few months later, all was eclipsed, first, the general green back, one looked very uncomfortable.

chromatography products in the water well on the sets of a layer of colorless green jelly. as long as careful observation, can always find a smoothness, different shades of green it is at cross the interface.

finished a good cushion color in the water inside the colorless product jade colored green, then painting inlaid into the surface of the metal frame inside the stuffy,UGG boots cheap, as is the back of the painting, it looks like the green in in afloat. the color impurities, and death through the blue-gray hair yellow and other colors, and color on crack.

color wool pad wool in the old mountain on a small chisel, parallel to knock off his mouth about 5 mm thick sheet, the central aperture in the thin solution after grinding a little concave, contracted green, jade is also the solution of the central aperture concave grinding paste that opaque foil, then slice and two pieces of jade Solutions orofacial together to knock down the hull material to Ground coupled with sticky glue together solutions of mouth, this mat color can easily lie. When you see a knock on the mouth of the old mountain jade and saw from the mouth knocking there are green, they must be vigilant and repeated details of the police knock on the edge of the mouth of the rest of the skin and skin color in the skin depth and the roughness of the subtle differences.

together two pieces of good light in the water jade green plastic sheet of a central folder or green jade chip or stain. This empty green hair, carefully be aware of the side view.

In addition, there are several gems and jade minerals easily mixed:

emerald, emerald garnet surface, you Tsui, Gong Tsui, hard rock sodium jade, emerald green stone, jade south, Tanglin jade stone and Australia.

today, and some stones can be artificially high synthesized, with the exception of synthetic emerald has not been found on the market. in the world, there are fakes on the market in Australia Emerald Jade (dark green agate),UGGs, African jade (green translucent garnet), India, Jade (green crystals), Taiwan Jade (nepheline), Korean jade (serpentine), etc., as long as careful observation, they share with true color and Jade is a big difference.

7. Sang-ok knowledge
< br> Since today more and more jade jewelry, and expensive, plus a large number of fakes, the lack of common sense and easy identification fooled, here a brief overview of the essentials of identification.

weigh Test Weight: the proportion of the 3.3-Jade -3.6 (g / cc), with a fake produced in addition to the United States 加利佛尼亚 California Jade, South Africa, Transvaal jade, jade Guatemala proportion of 3.25 - 3.48, and Fei Yu similar, the other comparing the proportion of all light, in particular sintered jade, plastic jade, pink stone, green emerald stone, weigh when they are not in the hands of a heavy sense of jade.

distinguish color: Emerald opaque, translucent and almost transparent, etc. ,UGG boots clearanc, color green, apple green, red, white, yellow, etc., color, delicious, shiny gratifying, difficult to change, and even shades of clear, natural crystalline from imposing. while others do not have the above characteristics counterfeit.

View drops of tension: the glass with a drop of water can be identified and Tsui material. the surface of the craft stick with a toothpick or match a little drip drip. if it is amorphous glass or any arts and crafts, water droplets will expand open to, and in the crystal Jade or gem quality, the water droplets bead will keep its shape. the craft prior to the test surface must be cleaned carefully.

look inclusions: weather expected within the inclusions Tsui, artificial glass inclusions round prism. really jade no bubbles.

check hardness: hardness 6 to 7 jade, crystal structure, close, hard, break at not smooth, uneven, showing grain-like , firm voice, and percussion. burning quality jade loose material, hardness 4-5, smooth break at the bright, with glass-like, with real jade gently tip a draw will be able to draw a trace of material Tsui , true jade itself is not join the program, the material clear and crisp percussion Tsui, the same as knocking on the glass. plastic light touch of jade with a knife, I would see the signs.

evaluation criteria. evaluation of jade, mainly to see color and should be uniform, any other color and traces of cracks are flawed. transparency, the higher the better, to dark green and clear, crystal dignified the best. high-quality jade is the jade treasures, 20 taels of gold can not buy a couple of stunning jade known as the king of jade; poor variegated jade value is very low, and even worth a penny.

Back from the mountain last night

 Back from the mountain last night, to gather real Mainz Ji Chuan,UGG boots, a few clusters of autumn quince, A few of the

camellia bud.

I inserted them in a cast iron pot which hung in the intramural.

hawthorn red and yellow of the child set off by thick Maple Heights real mountain tea ─ ─ This is how

can not draw out a flavor.

black iron pot,UGG boots clearanc, and fur clothing is more profound as the petrous bone. just sleeping in

woke up this morning, Yang Zhao a small one room fragrance of flowers is not known

gas.

where it is blowing from you? ─ -

stuck in the original cast iron pot of tea,cheap UGG boots, actually opened the four white flowers!

ah, clear autumn live in my kettle it!

Just back from the classroom to the bedroom suddenly burst floral smell

 Suddenly discovered that the school's gardenia has once again in full bloom

a little white flowers all up in the middle of the green can not tell the good feeling ...

Longshan 2 in the garden also has a beauty of this bloom

our local small a gardenia that is the life of our school a great embellishment

Some as young school girl always slipped in when no one to adopt the course of time on several flower garden where the flowers are not so much the big room was more a flower. . .

but here no one collected these flowers are probably the only flower shop that they will be carefully packaged in high-end spend it

see this flood of memories spent. . .

like soldiers standing guard as the school stands on the hillside

classroom that a camphor Lin Linzi before the middle of the trail

old gate in that a long path next to the stairs

spring which Wang

on the runway that a separate classroom

teachers quarters before the osmanthus

also carry our 166 years of junior high school classes to accompany us through three years of Pharaoh eagle Xiao Xiao Qu melon balls father set foot there is little that the father figure too little biology teacher

people say Junior is easy to forget the friendship but because they are kept separate

we number more than 90 people with us the way through their three years of saying that a classmate One is not to forget ~ ~! !

Dear Bao 166 classes were what I said right? ?

Begonia Fairy

For the first time you meet, is such a gorgeous spring day. Afternoon dusk, I walk alone in remote small way, through your side, there are soft sticks swipe my face,UGG shoes, poke your hand when carrying between the eyes I see a light green decorate the tree under the Chun! Bailitouhong petals,UGG shoes, is also shy girls want that face! spring breeze swaying the branches is Ruoliu Fufeng girls posture! that moment I am deeply The Sudan was exquisite beauty you shake. You're not brilliant, with Liu Mei in Sudan also have the slim. you as a makeup of the fairy, and stood on the earth in the spring decorated with water, bring to the world some aesthetic enjoyment. from my heart print the name of a good kind fairies m Begonia. you year after year predictable, silent beauty of showing off all it demonstrated. When beings immersed in the beauty and when you endless, but you step the light of the pace languishes, leaving the world is the endless desire. No wonder the ancients, people can not bear to trample, so there hoe funeral flower woman lamented:
Flowers are easier to see hard to find, order before boring ghosts mourner!
hh
Pollution on Health and wings like slaves, with the flower fly Tianjin Tou.
Tianjin Tou, where a Hong Qiu Yan
not take tips received a handful of pure bone
cover the beauty!
once again seen the spring, to see you Hongnen demon Rao The smile,Discount UGG boots, humor graceful posture Shu state,UGG boots clearanc, I once again drunk, or collection down to us, your beauty for eternity!

Eye water

I carefully open up your dream world, such as rowing a boat on the lake in your emotional drift, that the moon reflecting in the lake, if you clear water, eyes, looked at me as you accumulate the emotional half-century , to honor the love of today.
Dance of the maiden's red dress in the autumn wind, also ran dyed dance tune. Just to find emotion in my eyes, music, dance out the fragrance of the dance, to dress up this charming season, you can be romantic youth.
I do not like the sunset bloom. I love you with the morning dew and the ratio of flowers was also brilliant, beautiful smile than the jade also. I can not watch, because you are a world of illusion, I'm afraid the attention of the world melt; I can not watch, because you are a mysterious treasure, I am afraid to exploit others; I can not watch because of your so beautiful springs spewing poetry, I am afraid it dry in my words.
But, how could I escape your track, everything in your line of sight Yeah. That pull people's eyes surrounded my heart. I pray against the sky: Let me follow you for life in the water, eyes of love the other side overlooking the hh
Bridge